{"id":2593,"date":"2016-11-23T09:00:26","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T08:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es.prepreblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/?p=2593"},"modified":"2016-11-23T09:10:21","modified_gmt":"2016-11-23T08:10:21","slug":"differences-between-flu-and-a-cold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/2016\/11\/23\/differences-between-flu-and-a-cold\/","title":{"rendered":"Differences between flu and a cold"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"western\">Learn the differences so you can prevent and treat them<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">High temperature, sore throat, runny nose, tiredness&#8230; Is it <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>flu<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> or is it a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>cold<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">? Although these illnesses have similar symptoms, there are differences that you should know about if you are going to treat them as effectively as possible. Here are the facts!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What is flu and what is a cold?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Flu<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> is a respiratory infection caused by the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>influenza<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> virus, which generally breaks out in the cold months, between October and March.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Then there\u2019s <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>the common cold<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, which is an infection of the upper respiratory tract. Also caused by a virus, normally rhinovirus or coronavirus, you can catch a cold at any time of year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Whilst the flu virus spreads through <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>droplets<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> of saliva that travel through the air after coughing or sneezing, colds are <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>spread<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> through <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>direct contact<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (although also through nasal and oral secretions).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Flu symptoms come on suddenly, the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>incubation period<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> lasts four or five days. The incubation period for a cold is slightly shorter (a couple of days) and the symptoms come on gradually.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What is flu and what is a cold?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Although both illnesses make sufferers feel unwell, there are certain clues that will tell you which you have caught:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The most common <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>symptoms<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> of <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>cold<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>flu<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">High temperature (above 38 degrees, it\u2019s flu)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Headache<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Dry cough<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Shivering<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Generally feeling ill<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Tiredness, sleepiness, loss of appetite<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Blocked nose<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cough and congestion<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Flu tends to disappear within 3-5 days (other symptoms can last a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>week<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> or longer), while a cold develops gradually and can last from <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>5 to 10 days<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>What is the best treatment?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Treatments<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> for colds and flu are based on <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>relieving the symptoms<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Because they are viral infections, antibiotics are not effective. You may be prescribed antipyretics for lowering the fever, analgesics for pain and perhaps a cough medicine, if the cough is annoying and persistent. Nasal drops can be effective for treating congestion or inhale steam with eucalyptus to clear the airways and help you to breathe more easily.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If you have flu, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>bed rest<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, hydration and light meals are recommended. If you have a cold it depends on how you feel but, generally speaking, you won&#8217;t need bed rest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Flu is normally <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>benign<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, but it is important to take extra care with very young children, the elderly and people with respiratory conditions. Likewise, in the case of a cold, people with asthma or bronchitis should keep an eye on the symptoms and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>see a doctor<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> if they don\u2019t feel better within a few days.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Prevention, the best treatment<\/h3>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If you want to avoid catching or spreading flu and colds, there are some aspects you should keep in mind. Here are some measures you can take which, although they are not infallible, will help you to deal with these viruses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; Wash your hands after sneezing, coughing and blowing your nose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; Don&#8217;t share cutlery or glasses during meals and disinfect the telephone with alcohol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; Keep the workplace well ventilated and avoid cigarette smoke, which weakens the respiratory system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; Eat fruit and vegetables, an excellent source of vitamins and minerals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; Drink plenty of fluids to keep the mucous membranes hydrated.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre>You\u2019ll have flu and colds several times during your life. It\u2019s normal. Look after yourself and you\u2019ll soon shake them off!<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the differences so you can prevent and treat them High temperature, sore throat, runny nose, tiredness&#8230; Is it flu or is it a cold? Although these illnesses have similar symptoms, there are differences that you should know about if you are going to treat them as effectively as possible. Here are the facts! What is flu and what is a cold? Flu is a respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus, which generally breaks out in the cold months, between October and March. Then there\u2019s the common cold, which is an infection of the upper respiratory tract. Also caused by a virus, normally rhinovirus or coronavirus, you can catch a cold at any time of year. Whilst the flu virus spreads through droplets of saliva that travel through the air after coughing or sneezing, colds are spread through direct..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2585,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139],"tags":[910,465,911],"class_list":["post-2593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-well-being","tag-cold","tag-flu","tag-prevention"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2593"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2594,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2593\/revisions\/2594"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.preblogwp.inditex.inithealth.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}